Game over. Conley couldn't believe it. Neither could his teammates. Fans booed.

Welcome to 2023, where baseball's new rules designed to improve pace of play are coming fast at everyone, particularly the players.

The most dramatic moment of the new pitch clock era arrived on the first full day of spring games, and in the most dramatic scenario possible. Conley, facing reliever Robert Kwiatkowski of the Boston Red Sox, wasn't set in the box and alert to the pitcher as the clock wound under eight seconds.

The penalty is an automatic strike, which led to the game at North Port, Florida, finishing in a 6-6 tie. Kwiatkowski got the strikeout after throwing only two real strikes.

It was a far more dramatic moment than when San Diego Padres slugger Manny Machado on Friday became the first player to draw a pitch clock violation when he was called for an automatic strike in the bottom of the first inning against Seattle because he wasn't set in the box in time.

The pitch clock is one of the new rules designed to speed pace of play. Players will have 30 seconds to resume play between batters. Between pitches, pitchers have 15 seconds with nobody on and 20 seconds if there is a baserunner. The pitcher must start his delivery before the clock expires. After a pitch, the clock starts again when the pitcher has the ball back, the catcher and batter are in the circle around home plate, and play is otherwise ready to resume.

Could the pitch clock lead to more on-field sign stealing, in turn forcing managers to cut out the third base coach as the middleman for relaying signs?

Veteran managers Dusty Baker and Buck Showalter think so.

It's an interesting point from Baker, considering that he took over as Houston's manager in 2020 after A.J. Hinch was fired following the stunning revelation that the Astros had illicitly stolen signs in 2017, when they won the World Series, and again in 2018.

"I'm concerned about that because you're always aware of people stealing signs," Baker said Saturday when his defending World Series champion Astros beat Showalter's New York Mets 4-2 in West Palm Beach, Florida. "And then there's the sensitive area. OK, are you cheating? Is that part of the game, stealing signs? If I know you're hitting and running that's what I'm supposed to do."

Baker said there's less time for the dugout to signal the third base coach, who in turn must relay signs to batters and runners, and therefore less time for to use decoys, making the signs easier to decipher.

Baker believes the pitch clock puts even more pressure on the third base coach to be quick — and somewhat deceptive. On the other hand, the pitch clock also limits the amount of time defenses have to react, even if they know a hit-and-run or bunt is coming.

Baker said the toughest job on the field is being a third base coach. "Everybody in the ballpark has eyes on him. Everybody's trying to decipher his sequence of signs. There are guys in the stands, are guys now on videos. I mean, if you know what the opposition is going to do, that makes it even tougher to do. Yeah, I'm concerned about that."

Showalter shares Baker's concern to the point that he's considering eliminating the middleman and having all signs come directly from the dugout, a practice common in the amateur ranks.

"There are so many things that, because we're afraid to copy colleges or high schools because, 'Oh, they're amateurs and we're pros,' " Showalter said. "There are things they did better. They don't go through the third base coach. Why do we transfer stuff to a third base coach to then transfer to the player? It's just another relay."

Los Angeles Angels outfielder Jo Adell used his one aloted timeout during his at-bat in the second inning, and then on the next pitch launched a long two-run homer to left off Seattle lefty Marco Gonzales. In his final at-bat, he drew a violation for strike two by plate umpire Mike Muchlinski and eventually struck out.

"I was trying to figure out how many timeouts before a strike, so I wanted to make sure I didn't call another one," Adell said. "The following at-bat I ran into seven seconds and got a strike called. I think it's fine, we'll all get into the rhythm of it, there's going to be a few violations here and there.

St. Louis Cardinals manager Oliver Marmol said umpire C.B. Bucknor "has zero class" for refusing to shake his hand during the lineup card exchange at home plate before a game against the Washington Nationals. Marmol, who did shake hands with the other three umps, was seeing Bucknor for the first time since being ejected in a contentious dispute Aug. 21 in Arizona.

"I went into that game pretty certain of my thoughts on him as an umpire," Marmol said. "They weren't very good and it shows his lack of class as a man. I chose my words wisely. I just don't think he's good at his job and it just showed his lack of class as a man."

Marmol was ejected last year in the final game of a series after protesting a strike call by Bucknor against Nolan Arenado, with each loudly questioning the other's "time in the league."

Bucknor was not available after Saturday's game and did not return a reporter's telephone call.

Colorado Rockies slugger Kris Bryant's first spring training game this season included more running that he expected. The 31-year-old is trying to bounce back after missing a big chunk of the 2022 season with various injuries, including to his right foot. He hit .306 with five homers in 42 games.

Bryant reached first base on a fielder's choice in the first inning against the Diamondbacks. He then scored from first base on Ryan McMahon's double to the wall.

"I felt fine running, I just felt slow," Bryant said, laughing. "But I figure for the first time in spring training doing that, it's a good test for me."

Phillies right-hander Noah Song threw off a mound during his third day of workouts after joining the team from the U.S. Navy and said the session was "good." The 25-year old had been a flight officer training on a P-8 Poseidon maritime patrol and reconnaissance aircraft before he was allowed to transfer from active duty to reserves.

Song was impressive in his only pro season, making seven starts for Boston's Class A Lowell affiliate in 2019, striking out 19 in 17 innings with a 1.06 ERA. With a fastball in the upper 90s mph, he went 11-1 with a 1.44 ERA and 161 strikeouts in 94 innings during his senior year at Navy.

The Phillies selected Song from the Phillies in the December draft for unprotected minor league players.

SCOTTSDALE, Ariz. — A handful of free-spending owners in Major League Baseball have made some of the game's other owners a little nervous.

Players' union head Tony Clark doesn't mind that development one bit.

“Baseball is doing very well,” Clark said on Saturday as the first full slate of spring training games began in Florida and Arizona.

Clark's perspective isn't shared by all. There's a group of owners — including Pittsburgh's Bob Nutting — who believe that a recent jump in free agent spending is part of the reason smaller market teams, like the Pirates, struggle to remain competitive. It's one of the reasons MLB recently formed an economic reform committee.

“It’s the single biggest issue facing the Pittsburgh Pirates,” Nutting told the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette on Friday. “Competitive disparity, revenue disparity and payroll disparity are all real challenges."

This offseason, salaries have risen following last year’s agreement on a five-year labor contract with the players’ association. Payrolls rose 12.6% to a $4.56 billion last year, breaking the previous record set in 2017, and are set to go even higher this year.

The New York Mets, entering their third season under owner Steve Cohen, project a payroll upwards of about $370 million — which would smash the previous high of $291 million by the 2015 Los Angeles Dodgers.

CARDINALS: St. Louis manager Oliver Marmol said umpire C.B. Bucknor “has zero class” for refusing to shake his hand during the lineup card exchange at home plate before a game against the Washington Nationals on Saturday.

Marmol was seeing Bucknor for the first time since being ejected in a contentious dispute Aug. 21 in Arizona.

“I went into that game pretty certain of my thoughts on him as an umpire,” the Cardinals' second-year manager said. “They weren’t very good and it shows his lack of class as a man. I chose my words wisely. I just don’t think he’s good at his job and it just showed his lack of class as a man.”

Marmol did shake hands with the other three umps — Ron Kulpa, Angel Hernandez and Carlos Torres.